Four Generations of Mobile Standards

Adding channel bandwidth to existing NR bands

Aug 08,2022

By Carolyn Taylor, 3GPP MCC

The work item specifies additional channel bandwidth – sub-carrier spacing combinations for each considered band for BS/UEs supporting the wider NR channel bandwidth for a more efficient use of operator’s available spectrum. The band should be a specified NR band, including SUL and SDL bands.

The introduction of the work item is to address the many E-UTRA re-farmed bands. When the E-UTRA channel bandwidths was specified, it contained E-UTRA channel bandwidths {1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz} [TS 36.101]. But the NR channel bandwidths supports a wider channel bandwidth framework. This means that existing NR bands may be able to include additional channel bandwidth support, which would allow operators to better utilize their available spectrum.

Operating Bands

FR1 NR operating bands

The FR1 NR is designed to operate in the operating bands that are described in Table 1.2.1-1 taken from the specification [TS 38.101-1]:

NR operating band

Uplink (UL) operating band
BS receive / UE transmit

FUL_low   –  FUL_high

Downlink (DL) operating band
BS transmit / UE receive

FDL_low   –  FDL_high

Duplex Mode

n1

1920 MHz – 1980 MHz

2110 MHz – 2170 MHz

FDD

n2

1850 MHz – 1910 MHz

1930 MHz – 1990 MHz

FDD

n3

1710 MHz – 1785 MHz

1805 MHz – 1880 MHz

FDD

n5

824 MHz – 849 MHz

869 MHz – 894 MHz

FDD

n7

2500 MHz – 2570 MHz

2620 MHz – 2690 MHz

FDD

n8

880 MHz – 915 MHz

925 MHz – 960 MHz

FDD

n12

699 MHz – 716 MHz

729 MHz – 746 MHz

FDD

n13

777 MHz – 787 MHz

746 MHz – 756 MHz

FDD

n14

788 MHz – 798 MHz

758 MHz – 768 MHz

FDD

n18

815 MHz – 830 MHz

860 MHz – 875 MHz

FDD

n20

832 MHz – 862 MHz

791 MHz – 821 MHz

FDD

n2416

1626.5 MHz – 1660.5 MHz

1525 MHz – 1559 MHz

FDD

n25

1850 MHz – 1915 MHz

1930 MHz – 1995 MHz

FDD

n26

814 MHz – 849 MHz

859 MHz – 894 MHz

FDD

n28

703 MHz – 748 MHz

758 MHz – 803 MHz

FDD

n29

N/A

717 MHz – 728 MHz

SDL

n303

2305 MHz – 2315 MHz

2350 MHz – 2360 MHz

FDD

n34

2010 MHz – 2025 MHz

2010 MHz – 2025 MHz

TDD

n3810

2570 MHz – 2620 MHz

2570 MHz – 2620 MHz

TDD

n39

1880 MHz – 1920 MHz

1880 MHz – 1920 MHz

TDD

n40

2300 MHz – 2400 MHz

2300 MHz – 2400 MHz

TDD

n41

2496 MHz – 2690 MHz

2496 MHz – 2690 MHz

TDD

n46

5150 MHz – 5925 MHz

5150 MHz – 5925 MHz

TDD13

n4711

5855 MHz – 5925 MHz

5855 MHz – 5925 MHz

TDD

n48

3550 MHz – 3700 MHz

3550 MHz – 3700 MHz

TDD

n50

1432 MHz – 1517 MHz

1432 MHz – 1517 MHz

TDD1

n51

1427 MHz – 1432 MHz

1427 MHz – 1432 MHz

TDD

n53

2483.5 MHz – 2495 MHz

2483.5 MHz – 2495 MHz

TDD

n65

1920 MHz – 2010 MHz

2110 MHz – 2200 MHz

FDD4

n66

1710 MHz – 1780 MHz

2110 MHz – 2200 MHz

FDD

n67

N/A

738 MHz – 758 MHz

SDL

n70

1695 MHz – 1710 MHz

1995 MHz – 2020 MHz

FDD

n71

663 MHz – 698 MHz

617 MHz – 652 MHz

FDD

n74

1427 MHz – 1470 MHz

1475 MHz – 1518 MHz

FDD

n75

N/A

1432 MHz – 1517 MHz

SDL

n76

N/A

1427 MHz – 1432 MHz

SDL

n7712

3300 MHz – 4200 MHz

3300 MHz – 4200 MHz

TDD

n78

3300 MHz – 3800 MHz

3300 MHz – 3800 MHz

TDD

n7917

4400 MHz – 5000 MHz

4400 MHz – 5000 MHz

TDD

n80

1710 MHz – 1785 MHz

N/A

SUL

n81

880 MHz – 915 MHz

N/A

SUL

n82

832 MHz – 862 MHz

N/A

SUL

n83

703 MHz – 748 MHz

N/A

SUL

n84

1920 MHz – 1980 MHz

N/A

SUL

n85

698 MHz – 716 MHz

728 MHz – 746 MHz

FDD

n86

1710 MHz – 1780 MHz

N/A

SUL

n89

824 MHz – 849 MHz

N/A

SUL

n90

2496 MHz – 2690 MHz

2496 MHz – 2690 MHz

TDD5

n91

832 MHz – 862 MHz

1427 MHz – 1432 MHz

FDD9

n92

832 MHz – 862 MHz

1432 MHz – 1517 MHz

FDD9

n93

880 MHz – 915 MHz

1427 MHz – 1432 MHz

FDD9

n94

880 MHz – 915 MHz

1432 MHz – 1517 MHz

FDD9

n958

2010 MHz – 2025 MHz

N/A

SUL

n9614

5925 MHz – 7125 MHz

5925 MHz – 7125 MHz

TDD13

n9715

2300 MHz – 2400 MHz

N/A

SUL

n9815

1880 MHz – 1920 MHz

N/A

SUL

n9916

1626.5 MHz – 1660.5 MHz

N/A

SUL

n100

874.4 MHz – 880 MHz

919.4 MHz – 925 MHz

FDD

n101

1900 MHz – 1910 MHz

1900 MHz – 1910 MHz

TDD

n10214

5925 MHz – 6425 MHz

5925 MHz – 6425 MHz

TDD13

n10417,18

6425 MHz – 7125 MHz

6425 MHz – 7125 MHz

TDD

 

FR2 NR operating bands

The FR2 NR is designed to operate in the operating bands that are described in Table 1.2.2-1 taken from the specification [TS 38.101-2]:

Operating Band

Uplink (UL) operating band
BS receive
UE transmit

Downlink (DL) operating band
BS transmit
UE receive

Duplex Mode

 

FUL_low   –   FUL_high

FDL_low   –   FDL_high

 

n257

26500 MHz

29500 MHz

26500 MHz

29500 MHz

TDD

n258

24250 MHz

27500 MHz

24250 MHz

27500 MHz

TDD

n259

39500 MHz

43500 MHz

39500 MHz

43500 MHz

TDD

n260

37000 MHz

40000 MHz

37000 MHz

40000 MHz

TDD

n261

27500 MHz

28350 MHz

27500 MHz

28350 MHz

TDD

n262

47200 MHz

48200 MHz

47200 MHz

48200 MHz

TDD

n263

57000 MHz

71000 MHz

57000 MHz

71000 MHz

TDD1

Channel Bandwidth

The Base Station (BS) channel bandwidth supports a single NR RF carrier in the uplink or downlink at the BS [TS 38.104].

The UE channel bandwidth supports a single NR RF carrier in the uplink or downlink at the UE [TS.38.101-1].

Figure 1.3-1 provides an outlook of the possible channel bandwidths that may be supported:

fig 1 3 1

The generic relationship between the channel bandwidth and the guardband is shown in Figure 1.3-2. There is a minimum guardband requirement for each BS channel bandwidth and subcarrier spacing (SCS) and it is calculated accordingly based on the applicable equation. These calculations for BS channel bandwidths are defined in [TS 38.104]. There is also a minimum guardband requirement for each UE channel bandwidth and SCS and is calculated accordingly based on the applicable equation. These calculations for UE channel bandwidths for FR1 are defined in [TS.38.101-1]. 

fig 1 3 2

Figure 1.3-2

 

The NR operating bands selected to support additional channel bandwidths

The Release 17 work item was approved at 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #96 in document RP-221212. The NR operating bands selected from that Release 17 work item to support additional channel bandwidths are provided in Table 1.4-1.

For the case of operating band n41, further analysis was needed to address the BS channel bandwidth of 5 MHz for SCS 15 kHz [TS 38.104]. In the initial analysis concerns were presented that suggested that it may not be feasible. The request to add the additional channel bandwidth for operating band n41 was for the consideration of deployment of it in a small block of licensed spectrum. This required further analysis to determine the impact of adding the 5MHz channel bandwidth for operating band n41. The case of operating band n41 was also applicable to the UE channel bandwidth of 5 MHz for SCS 15 kHz [TS 38.101-1]. After further analysis, it was determined that depending on the licensed block size it was feasture to include the additional of 5 MHz channel bandwidths for operating band n41.

An example showing the addition of 5 MHz BS channel bandwidth addition for operating band n41 is provided in Table 1.4-2. Another example showing the addition of 5 MHz UE channel bandwidth addition for operating band n41 is provided in Table 1.4-3.

For the operating band n41 shown in Table 1.4-2 and Table 1.4-3, the BS channel bandwidths and the UE channel bandwidths {5 MHz, 10 MHz,15 MHz, 20 MHz, 25 MHz, 30 MHz, 35 MHz, 40 MHz, 45 MHz, 50 MHz} for SCS 15 kHz.

Table 1.4-1

Band

Channel bandwidth

and SCS

Justification

n41

70 MHz

(30-60kHz SCS)

The amount of spectrum owned by T-Mobile US varies throughout the US, with 70MHz contiguous in some places.

n48

70 MHz – DL only

(30-60kHz SCS)

70MHz has already been added to bands n77 and n78. It would make sense to add it also for n48.

n83

30MHz

(15-30kHz SCS)

Both 20MHz and 30MHz have been added for band n28, which has the same UL frequency with n83.

n84

25MHz, 30MHz, 40MHz, 50MHz

All SCS-s

All listed bandwidths have been added for band n1, which has the same UL frequency with n84.

n80

40 MHz

All SCS

40MHz channel bandwidth has been added in Rel-16 for n3, which has the same UL frequency with n80.

n83

40 MHz for BS

(15-30kHz SCS)

40MHz BS channel bandwidth has been added in Rel-16 for n28, which has the same UL frequency with n80.

n40

90 and 100 MHz for UE

90 MHz for BS

(30-60kHz SCS)

100MHz bandwidth is already supported by the BS on band n40. To fully utilize the bandwidth of n40, 90 and 100MHz UE channel bandwidth are proposed to be added as optional support.

n48

30MHz (15-30-60kHz)

Operators own 3 PAL licenses (30MHz) in many locations as a result in recent CBRS auction in the US. Currently 10/20/40MHz can all be supported using single CC. Adding 30MHz channel bandwidth would allow using up to 4 adjacent licenses without Intra-band CA

n2

25MHz, 30MHz, 40MHz

(All SCS)

This amount of spectrum is available to AT&T in key markets in the US. In order to fully utilize the bandwidth of n2, it is proposed to introduce 25MHz, 30MHz, and 40MHz UE/BS RF channel BWs for n2 into specification. Adding the additional channel bandwidths allow for flexibility to optimize channel allocation in particular markets without Intra-band CA given that the available bandwidth varies across markets.

n5

25MHz

(All SCS)

This amount of spectrum is available to AT&T in key markets in the US. In order to fully utilize the bandwidth of n5, it is proposed to introduce 25MHz UE/BS RF channel BW for n2 into specification. Adding the additional channel bandwidths allow for flexibility to optimize channel allocation in particular markets without Intra-band CA given that the available bandwidth varies across markets.

n3

50 MHz

(15-30-60kHz)

Band n3 might be deployed in China by co-construction and sharing business mode. To further improve the efficiency of Band n3 utilization, it is proposed to add 50MHz channel bandwidth for Band n3.

n71

25, 30 MHz

(15-30 kHz)

35 MHz is being added to n71 in the 35 and 45 MHz WI. 25 and 30 MHz should also be added for use where operators have more than 20 but less than 35 MHz of n71

n46

100MHz

(30-60 kHz)

100MHz bandwidth is added to improve shared spectrum throughput and utilization

n96

100MHz

(30-60 kHz)

100MHz bandwidth is added to improve shared spectrum throughput and utilization

n102

100MHz

(30-60 kHz)

100MHz bandwidth is added to improve shared spectrum throughput and utilization

n40

70 MHz

(30-60kHz SCS)

60 and 80 MHz bandwidths are already supported on band n40. To fully utilize the bandwidth of n40, 70MHz channel bandwidth are proposed to be added.

n97

70, 90 and 100 MHz for UE

70 and 90 MHz for BS

(30-60kHz SCS)

90 and 100 MHz channel bandwidths have been added for n40, which has the same UL frequency with n97. In addition, 70 MHz channel bandwidth are also proposed to be added for n40.

n79

10, 20, 30 MHz

(15-30-60 kHz), 70, 90 MHz (30-60 kHz)

This band is one of the important 5G bands in Korea which is announced for local 5G uses recently. In order to fully utilize the possible channel bandwidth of the national spectrum plan on n79, i.e., 10MHz block, it is proposed to introduce 10, 20, 30MHz, and 70, 90MHz which are not specified for n79 currently.

n41, n90

25, 35 and 45 MHz for UE and BS

(15-30-60kHz)

The amount of spectrum licensed by T-Mobile USA varies throughout the country, with 25, 35 and 45 MHz contiguous blocks in some places.

n28

25MHz for both BS and UE

(15-30kHz SCS)

20 and 30 MHz bandwidths are already supported on band n28. To fully utilize the bandwidth of n28, 25MHz channel bandwidth are proposed to be added.

n83

25MHz for BS and UE

(15-30kHz SCS)

20 and 30 MHz bandwidths are already supported on band n83. To fully utilize the bandwidth of n83, 25MHz channel bandwidth are proposed to be added.

n90

5 MHz for both BS and UE

(15 kHz SCS)

To fully utilize the licensed bandwidth of n90, 5 MHz channel bandwidth is proposed to be added.

n26

25, 30MHz for both BS and UE

(15, 30 kHz SCS for 25, 30 MHz)

To fully utilize the licensed bandwidth of n26, 25 and 30 MHz channel bandwidth are proposed to be added.

 

Table 1.4-2

NR Band

SCS (kHz)

BS channel bandwidth (MHz)

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

15

54

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

         

n40

30

 

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

60

 

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

15

58

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

         

n41

30

 

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

60

 

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

Table 1.4-3

NR Band

SCS (kHz)

UE Channel bandwidth (MHz)

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

70

80

90

100

n40

15

55

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

         
 

30

 

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

60

 

10

15

20

25

30

 

40

 

50

60

70

80

90

100

n41

15

54,11

10

15

20

254

30

354

40

454

50

         
 

30

 

10

15

20

254

30

354

40

454

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

60

 

10

15

20

254

30

354

40

454

50

60

70

80

90

100

 

Conclusion

The Release 18 work item was approved at 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #97e in document RP-222629. Currently, one NR band was identified for analysis for supporting additional channel bandwidths The NR band is provided in Table 1.5-1.

NR Band

Channel bandwidth

and SCS

Justification

n8

25 MHz for both BS and UE

(15 kHz SCS for 25 MHz)

To fully utilize the licensed bandwidth of some operators on n8, 25MHz channel bandwidth are proposed to be added.

 

880092

Adding channel bandwidth support to existing NR bands

NR_bands_R17_BWs

 

RP-221212

 

The following requirements were introduced as part of the Work Item:

  • Channel bandwidth objectives: Many of the E-UTRA bands that were re-farmed specified E-UTRA channel bandwidth (5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz) To define additional channel bandwdiths for each considered FR1 and FR2 bands. The FR1 channel bandwidths consist of: {5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz, 25 MHz, 30 MHz, 35 MHz, 40 MHz, 45 MHz, 50 MHz, 60 MHz, 70 MHz, 80 MHz, 90 MHz, 100 MHz} and the FR2 channel bandwidth consist of: {50 MHz, 100 MHz, 200 MHz, 400 MHz}.
  • NR band objectives: Channel bandwidth in existing NR band. The band should be a specified NR band, including SUL and SDL bands.

The latest Status report for the Work Item (RP-221213) reported on agreements approved at 3GPP TSG RAN meeting #96 (June 06-09, 2022), on detailed work from RAN4 Working Group.

Acronyms:

BW     :     Bandwidth
BWP     :     Bandwidth Part
BWChannel     :     Channel bandwidth
BWChannel_CA     :     Aggregated channel bandwidth, expressed in MHz
BWChannel,max     :     Maximum channel bandwidth supported among all bands in a release
BWDL     :     Channel bandwidth for DL
BWUL     :     Channel bandwidth for UL
CA     :     Carrier Aggregation
CC     :     Component Carriers
FR     :     Frequency Range
RF     :     Radio Frequency
SCS     :     Subcarrier spacing
SDL     :     Supplementary Downlink
SUL     :     Supplementary uplink

3GPP Work Plan:

See a listing of all work & study items here: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/ and search for ‘NR_bands_R17_BWs’ in the acronym field of the Excel sheet there.

The text above is largely taken from the Release 17 description document TR21.917 (clause 16), which is a summary based on RP-221054 (NR_bands_R17_BWs).

Working Groups:

RAN4, RAN1

3GPP Release:

Rel-19
Rel-18
Rel-17

See also:

IMPORTANT NOTE: Please be aware that these pages are a snapshot of the work going on in 3GPP. The full picture of all work is contained in the Work Plan (https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Information/WORK_PLAN/)

Updated: 26/7/2022