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TOPICS UNDER DISCUSSION                              • Additional RAN1/2/3 candidate topics, Set 1:
          As well as taking a tentative decision on an 18-month duration      o UE power savings

          for Release 18, the RAN workshop endorsed a list of topics for      o  Enhancing and extending the support beyond 52.6GHz
          subsequent email discussions. Some of the topics in the following      o  CA (Carrier Aggregation)/DC (Dual-Connectivity) enhancements
          list also have a set of example areas, serving as a starting point for   (e.g., MR-MC (Multi-Radio/Multi-Connectivity), etc.)
          further refinement:                                     o Flexible spectrum integration
                                                                  o RIS (Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces)
          •  Evolution for downlink MIMO, with the following example areas:     o Others (RAN1-led)
             o  Further enhancements for CSI (e.g., mobility, overhead, etc.)
             o  Evolved handling of multi-TRP (Transmission Reception Points)   • Additional RAN1/2/3 candidate topics, Set 2:
              and multi-beam                                      o UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)
             o  CPE (customer premises equipment) -specific considerations     o  IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things)/URLLC (Ultra-Reliable
                                                                   Low-Latency Communication)
          •  Uplink enhancements, with the following example areas:     o <5MHz in dedicated spectrum
             o >4 Tx operation                                    o Other IoT enhancements/types
             o  Enhanced multi-panel/multi-TRP uplink operation     o HAPS (High Altitude Platform System)
             o Frequency-selective precoding                      o Network coding
             o Further coverage enhancements
                                                               • Additional RAN1/2/3 candidate topics, Set 3:
          •  Mobility enhancements, with the following example areas:     o Inter-gNB coordination, with the following example areas:
             o  Layer 1/layer 2 based inter cell mobility             * Inter-gNB/gNB-DU multi-carrier operation
             o  DAPS (Dual Active Protocol Stack)/CHO (Conditional         * Inter-gNB/gNB-DU multi-TRP operation
              HandOver) related improvements                          * Enhancement for resiliency of gNB-CU
             o  FR2 (frequency range 2)-specific enhancements     o Network slicing enhancements
          •  Additional topological improvements (IAB and smart repeaters),      o MUSIM (Multiple Universal Subscriber Identity Modules)
           with the following example areas:                      o UE aggregation
             o  Mobile IAB (Integrated Access Backhaul)/Vehicle mounted       o Security enhancements
              relay (VMR)                                         o SON (Self-Organizing Networks)/MDT
             o  Smart repeater with side control information         (Minimization of Drive Test)
                                                                  o Others (RAN2/3-led)
          •  Enhancements for XR (eXtended Reality), with the following
           example areas:                                      •  Potential RAN4 enhancements
             o  KPIs/QoS, application awareness operation, and aspects related
              to power consumption, coverage, capacity, and mobility  DECISIONS IN DECEMBER
                 *  Note: only power consumption/coverage/mobility   It is reasonable to assume that many of the topics listed above will
                  aspects specific to XR                       be part of Release 18. Additional steps, via emails and electronic
                                                               meetings, are now planned to ensure that the Release 18 package
          •  Sidelink enhancements (excluding positioning), with the following   can be approved in December 2021. TSG RAN is primarily focusing
           example areas:                                      on projects led by RAN WG1, WG2 and WG3 in December 2021,
             o  SL enhancements (e.g., unlicensed, power saving   followed by focusing on projects led by RAN WG4 in March 2022.
              enhancements, efficiency enhancements, etc.)
             o  SL relay enhancements                          All of the above demonstrates that the process of reaching a
             o  Co-existence of LTE V2X & NR V2X               consensus for RAN Release 18 projects is very involved, which is
          •  RedCap evolution (excluding positioning), with the following   a reflection of the importance of the start of the work towards
           example areas:                                      5G-Advanced. The release will have a focus on a balanced evolution,
             o  New use cases and new UE bandwidths (5MHz?)    one that delivers clarity and openness as we see the further spread of
             o  Power saving enhancements                      the 3GPP system into new areas.
          •  NTN (Non-Terrestrial Networks) evolution          More about TSG RAN here: www.3gpp.org/specifications-groups
             o  Including both NR & IoT (Internet of Things) aspects
                                                                                   Project Co-ordination Group (PCG)
          •  Evolution for broadcast and multicast services                       TM
             o  Including both LTE based 5G broadcast and NR MBS    TSG RAN       TSG CT             TSG SA
              (Multicast Broadcast Services)                   Radio Access Network   Core Network & Terminals  Service & System Aspects
          •  Expanded and improved Positioning, with the following example   RAN WG1  CT WG1          SA WG1
                                                                 Radio Layer 1
           areas:                                                (Physical layer)  User Equipment -   Services
                                                                                  Core Network
             o Sidelink positioning/ranging                                        protocols          SA WG2
                                                                  RAN WG2
             o  Improved accuracy, integrity, and power efficiency  Radio Layer 2 &                System Architecture
                                                                                                     & Services
             o  RedCap positioning                               Radio Layer 3
                                                              Radio Resource Control  CT WG3          SA WG3
          •  Evolution of duplex operation, with the following example areas:  Interworking with External   Security and Privacy
                                                                                 Networks & Policy
                                                                  RAN WG3
                                                                                                      SA WG4
             o  Deployment scenarios, including duplex mode (TDD only?)  UTRAN/E-UTRAN/NG-RAN  & Charging Control  Multimedia Codecs,
             o Interference management                         architecture and related            Systems and Services
                                                                network interfaces
                                                                                    CT WG4
                                                                                                      SA WG5
          •  AI (Artificial Intelligence)/ML (Machine Learning), with the   RAN WG4  Core Network protocols  Management,
           following example areas:                             Radio Performance                Orchestration and Charging
             o  Air interface (e.g., Use cases to focus, KPIs and Evaluation   Protocol aspects       SA WG6
              methodology, network and UE involvement, etc.)     RAN WG5            CT WG6       Application Enablement &
                                                                Mobile Terminal
                                                                                   Smart Card
             o NG-RAN                                          Conformance Testing  Application Aspects  Critical Communication
                                                                                                     Applications
                                                                                                             © 3GPP
          •  Network energy savings, with the following example areas:
                                                                                                           |
             o  KPIs and evaluation methodology, focus areas and potential      I ssue 03 - O ct ober  2021     05
              solutions
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