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3GPP wishes to acknowledge the role of Munira Jaffar, ESOA Standards Working Group, in the creation of this article. In the copy checking and
       publication phase, we now realize that we overlooked giving credit for Munira's work. Apologies to both Simon and Munira  for any frustration
       caused.
       30/7/21 KF

          FULFILLING THE PROMISE OF

          ANYTIME, FROM ANYWHERE


          AND ON ANY DEVICE &


          NETWORKS



          By Simon Watts, Global Network & Services Policy, ESOA



          Satellite communications have      Furthermore, a study to address features   connecting airplanes, drones, and ships.
          demonstrated their critical importance   necessary to enable LTE NB-IoT/eMTC   One recent example is Project Darwin
          and value in today’s world. The substantial   to support satellite has been started in   that seeks to leverage these different
          value added of satellite to the access   November as part of Release-17. This   cases of convergence between 5G and
          technology mix for 5G is becoming   work will contribute to better support   Satellite to enable commercial use cases
          increasingly clear, especially for unserved/  for vertical businesses and applications   of Mobility as a Service where 5G and
          underserved areas and for mission critical   requiring global service continuity in   Satellite complement each other to
          and other applications where ubiquitous   various domains such as agriculture,   ensure continuous connectivity to cloud
          coverage and resiliency are crucial.   transport and logistics.        applications with assured levels of service
                                                                                 including leveraging the ATSSS lower layer
          The 5G ecosystem calls for a flexible,   Additionally, through collaboration   functionality.
          adaptable technology framework, fully   with NGMN, key ESOA members have
          capable of supporting multiple access   successfully demonstrated to 3GPP that   At a time when all of humanity is
          technologies that can best respond to the   space-based networks integrated in   sharing the experience of the COVID-19
          ever-increasing expectations and demands   5G provide an effective alternative for   pandemic, a satellite component of 5G
          of the users. Via full integration into 3GPP   network connection beyond traditional   offers a compelling case for its central
          standards, 5G offers a unique opportunity   deployment methods, especially in rural   role in helping to realize the full promise
          for the satellite industry to fully establish   areas. Integrating space-based systems   and potential of 5G: enabling global
          its place in the global communications   with existing terrestrial networks enables   collaboration among health communities,
          ecosystem.                         mobile network operators to overcome   expanding access to telemedicine,
                                             the challenge of signal quality and roaming   enabling tele-education and tele-work,
          For the past few years, the satellite                      1
          industry has engaged proactively   capabilities in underserved areas.  Much   facilitating ongoing economic activity and
          with the mobile industry and vertical   other collaborative work has taken place   supporting social-distancing.
          stakeholders at 3GPP and other forums   and ongoing activities working with   www.esoa.net
          to ensure that satellite technologies   partners looking at sectors from agri-tech
          can be fully integrated into 5G system   and Connected Vehicles on the ground to
          at the architecture and the radio access
          network (RAN) level. The integration
          will contribute to the AnyTime, from
          AnyWhere and on Any Device (ATAWAD)
          goal associated to the provision of 5G
          services.
          3GPP has started the normative activities
          in support of satellite integration into
          the 5G system, as part of the Release 17.
          The work includes developing technical
          specifications to support transparent
          payload-based scenarios addressing UE
          with GNSS capability. These work items
          have been supported by a wide range
          of organizations from the satellite and
          mobile industries as well as professional
          and governmental stakeholders. This
          paves the way for the definition of a global
          standard for satellite networks operating
          at LEO, MEO or GEO orbits in various
          frequency bands.
          1  https://www.ngmn.org/ngmn-news/press-release/ngmn-alliance-and-esoa-members-collaborate-to-extend-rural-connectivity-with-non-terrestrial-networks.html
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