Page 5 - 3GPP_Highlights_I4
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Focus on Iteration and Flexibility

           Whilst 3GPP is technically working now on Release 18, in   Subjects like Artificial Intelligence, the Metaverse and ambient
           parallel we already see new topics coming in for Release 19.   sensing are currently studied on a requirements level.


            2021                   2022                                 2023                       2024
              Q4       Q1       Q2        Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2
                TSG#94-e  TSG#95-e  TSG#96  TSG#97   TSG#98   TSG#99   TSG#100  TSG#101  TSG#102   TSG#103
                  Dec.     Mar.     Jun.      Sep.     Dec.     Mar.     Jun.     Sep.     Dec.     Mar.

                         Rel-17    Rel-17
                                   Protocol
                         Stage 3    Coding
                          Freeze    Freeze
                                  (ASN.1, OPENAPI)
                Rel-18                                        Rel-18                     Rel-18    Rel-18
                 Package                                      Stage 2                    Stage 3   Protocol
                (content)                                    Functional                             Coding
                                                                                                    Freeze
                Approval                                       Freeze                    Freeze   (ASN.1, OPENAPI)
                                                                                 Rel-19
                                                                                 Package
                                                                                (content)
                   TM
                                                                                Approval



          At this point the initial ideas put forward are often too big to be   The whole process of agreeing on the release content is often
          technically realized within a single release. The discussions over   painful and sometimes it seems as if there are too many
          the next months on Release 19 topics will force the contributing   obstacles. That is where 3GPP’s most valuable resource, its
          companies to focus on their main goals they pursue with their   delegates, have shown again and again that they are capable of
          proposed items, in order for them to have a realistic chance to be   finding satisfying compromises to create working solutions for
          approved into the new Release.                       all.
           “There is always a next Release” is a common saying in 3GPP
          and it not only means that if a company cannot get their favored
          item into a specific release that they can always bring it back    Cooperation is Key
          for the next. The next release is also the chance to broaden
          the scope of an item that starts in this release – to build on
          the technical solutions which are created today. As 3GPP   The pandemic forced all meetings to be held in electronic mode,
          specifications resolve so many different issues it is beneficial   often causing floods of e-mails and asking a lot of patience and
          for all players to take a step-by-step approach when enabling   commitment from the delegates. Also, some global political
          complex features, this avoids monolithic approaches and   developments have made the cooperation between the
          enables flexibility.                                 members more complicated.


             Broad Enablers Instead of Functional Silos          Nevertheless, in March 2022 - 3GPP declared the
                                                                 functional freeze of Release 17, whilst work on
          Looking in detail at the recently approved Release 18 Study   Release 18 was already at full speed. We are now
          and Work Items it becomes visible that many of them have   also seeing the early shape of Release 19 through
          support from stakeholders from very different industries. This   its initial studies. All this is testament to the saying
          shows that most of the technologies that 3GPP develops today
          are not created as functional silos, which could only be used by   ‘where there’s a will, there’s a way’!
          specialized industries, but rather enable services for multiple
          purposes.
                                                               Since the beginning of 3GPP, delegates from countries all over
          The limited time available within a release forces companies   the world, different companies and multiple industries have
          to look for common ground, in order to achieve their most   worked together to create the specifications which make the
          important goals. This means that delegates from very different   global mobile network, which we all take for granted, possible.
          areas need to put their heads together and work out solutions
          that not only fit their individual requirements but can be used   Cooperation is not always easy, it asks for patience, it includes
          for other industries and purposes. This leads to more and more   criticism and often quarrels, but in the end it is the only
          improvements to generic enablers such as Network Slicing,   possibility we have to create something that empowers people,
          Edge Computing or Proximity Services, which all are essential for   businesses and science all over the world.
          services of a very diverse nature.
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