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The identification of 6G use cases is key to determining the
          requirements for future generational change. Therefore,    Journey Towards Green Telco
          operators, technology suppliers and academic advisors in
          NGMN joined forces and contributed their views on which 6G   In its Green Future Networks Project Phase 1, NGMN released
          use cases they predict will emerge in the future decade. The   publications on four main items:
          use cases are categorised into four classes:
                                                              “Sustainability Challenges and Initiatives in Mobile Networks”,
          • ENHANCED HUMAN COMMUNICATION – including use cases  “Network Equipment Eco-Design
           that have the potential to enrich human communications,
           such as immersive experience, telepresence & multi-modal  and E2E Service Footprint”, “Network Energy Efficiency” and
           interaction.                                       “Metering for Sustainable Networks”.
          • ENHANCED MACHINE COMMUNICATION – including        The “Network Energy Efficiency” publication focuses on best
           use cases reflecting the growth in collaborative robotics,  possible ways of reducing the energy consumption of mobile
           and autonomous machines, the requirement for sensing  networks, a key concern of operators and an important step
           the surrounding environment and the need for robots to  towards greener networks. In its publication, NGMN studies
           communicate among themselves and with humans.      the different existing and future energy saving features and
                                                              processes, and their potential when rolled out in the networks
          • ENABLING SERVICES – including use cases that require  – among others, the usage of automatic and AI-driven wake-
                                                              up/sleep modes as standardized by 3GPP, virtualisation
           additional features, such as high accuracy location, mapping,
           environmental, or body sensing data.               technology, and the usage of efficient power amplifiers
          • NETWORK EVOLUTION – describing aspects related to the  combined with massive Multiple Input Multiple Output
           evolution of core technologies including AI as a service,  (MIMO).
           energy efficiency, and delivering ubiquitous coverage.
                                                              NGMN emphasises the importance for all vendors and
                                                              operators to continue the implementation and activation
                                                              of advanced energy saving features supported by the 5G
          NGMN expects new use cases to emerge, in support of   standard.
          digitalisation and innovation beyond today’s imagination.
          NGMN is now working on 6G E2E requirements which will feed   The second phase of Green Future Networks focuses now
          into the ITU-R IMT Vision for 2030 and beyond and later into   on four main topics: supply chain circular economy criteria,
          3GPP and other Organizations who develop and standardise   reducing environmental impact, network energy efficiency
          appropriate technologies.                           phase 2 and defining an industry standard for a global green
                                                              networks benchmark.
                                                              NGMN continues the valuable collaboration with its
             Disaggregation Challenge                         cooperation partners on all mentioned strategic focus topics
                                                              and invites interested parties to join this endeavour for the
                                                              benefit of the industry and the entire ecosystem.
          As networks become more complex – with increased
          separation between software and hardware and with an
          increasing number of interfaces and functions – the challenge              www.ngmn.org
          of how to efficiently deploy and operate networks to meet
          customers’ needs becomes increasingly relevant.




                                                                 New Partner joins 3GPP
          In late 2021, NGMN released a first White Paper on ODiN
          – Operating Disaggregated Networks, which explored the  SatCom Industry Association (SIA-India) is now a
          opportunities and challenges of disaggregated mobile   Market Representation Partner (MRP) in 3GPP.
          networks. Whilst disaggregation provides many opportunities
          - a more resilient ecosystem and supply chain, increased  SIA-India represents the interests of the satellite
          innovation, agility and flexibility; deploying and operating a  communication ecosystem in India, with a
          disaggregated network presents challenges such as increasing  membership drawn from satellite operators,
          complexities in interoperability, system integration, efficient  manufacturers and solutions providers.
          and resilient operation. All these aspects lead to the need for a  The body works alongside Government bodies,
          significant End-to-End operating model transformation.
                                                                 Regulators, Policymakers and domestic and
          NGMN operators and vendors collaborate in generating End-  international standards bodies to ensure that satellite
          to-End operating model blueprints, identifying potential gaps   effectively provides broadband access to end-users in
          and providing requirements to the industry and to other   India, with a particular focus on serving remote and
          organisations.                                         rural areas.
                                                                 SIA-India recently compiled the report “A Balanced
                                                                 Approach for Spectrum Allocation - Support for a
                                                                 Thriving 5G/IMT & Satellite Sector in India”
          The current Phase 2 of the activity focuses on:        3GPP now has 26 MRPs – representing their
          • Industry status and roadmap, including foreseen technical  community’s interests in our groups & promoting
           and tool evolutions                                   standards participation to a growing variety of
                                                                 industry experts.
          • Target picture provided by Network Disaggregation
          • Relationship with specific industry verticals                          https://www.sia-india.com
          • Operating Model(s) options, their pros/cons, main decision
           criteria and blueprints
          • Role and impact of Disaggregated Network Testing                                               |
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